Assessment of the level of contamination of faceshields by SARS-CoV-2 in a Dental School Clinic Assessment of the level of contamination of faceshields by SARS-CoV-2

Main Article Content

Larissa Lima Gomes
Halberto Barbosa Palmeira
Marcelo Duzzioni
Camila Maria Beder Ribeiro Girish Panjwani
Priscylla Marcelos

Abstract

The emergence of the SARS-CoV-2 virus significantly impacted dental practice, including education in dental school clinics of higher education institutions. Several preventive measures were indicated to minimize the risks of cross-infection during dental care and must be strictly followed to prevent such infections. The present study aimed to evaluate the level of contamination of face shields by SARS-CoV-2 in the dental school clinic of a public university, through the analysis of inanimate surfaces. This is a prospective observational study, composed of a convenience sample. Samples were collected from the external surfaces of 230 face shields used by students and professors after clinical dental care, using cotton swabs. The samples were stored in sterile physiological saline solution, transported, and processed according to the research laboratories' guidelines. Gene expression analysis was performed using Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) following the manufacturer's instructions. All samples tested negative for SARS-CoV-2 detection. Based on the results, it can be concluded that by following strict biosafety protocols, in-person practical activities are safe.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Gomes, . L. L. ., Palmeira, H. B. ., Duzzioni, M., Beder Ribeiro Girish Panjwani, C. M. ., & Leite de Marcelos, P. G. C. (2026). Assessment of the level of contamination of faceshields by SARS-CoV-2 in a Dental School Clinic: Assessment of the level of contamination of faceshields by SARS-CoV-2. Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar, 29(1). https://doi.org/10.25061/2527-2675/ReBraM/2026.v29i1.2460
Section
Artigos de Revisão

References

AMATO, A.; CAGGIANO, M.; AMATO, M.; MOCCIA, G.; CAPUNZO, M.; De CARO, F. Infection Control in Dental Practice During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health, v.17, n.13, p. 4769, 2020.

MARCENES, W. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on dentistry. Community Dent Health, v. 37, n. 4, p. 239-241, 2020.

CABRERA-TASAYCO, F.D.P.; RIVERA-CARHUAVILCA, J.M.; ATOCHE-SOCOLA, K.J.; PEÑA-SOTO, C.; ARRIOLA-GUILLÉN, L.E. Biosafety Measures at the Dental Office After the Appearance of COVID-19: A Systematic Review. Disaster Med Public Health Prep, p. 1-5, 2020.

KAMPF, G.; TODT, D.; PFAENDER, S.; STEINMANN, E. Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with biocidal agents. J Hosp Infect, v. 104, n. 3, p. 246-251, 2020.

GARCIA, G.P.A.; FRACAROLLI, I.F.L.; SANTOS, H.E.C.; SOUZA, V.R.S.; CENZI, C.M.; MARZIALE, M.H.P. Use of personal protective equipment to care for patients with COVID-19: scoping review. Rev. Gaúcha Enferm, v. 42, spe, 2021.

WORKAGEGNEHU, H.M.D.; LEMMA, D.P.H.D.; MELKAMU HUNEGNAW, M.S.C.; TSEBAOT, T.M.D.; DESSIE, A.W.; ANGAW, MSc. Compliance, Barriers, and Facilitators to Social Distancing Measures for Prevention of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Northwest Ethiopia, 2020. Current Terapêutico Pesquisa, v. 94, p. 100632, 2021.

BALAJI, S.M. COVID-19-Future of dentistry. Indian J Dent Res, v. 31, n. 2, p. 167-168, 2020.

IYER, P.; AZIZ, K.; OJCIUS, D.M. Impact of COVID-19 on dental education in the United States. J Dent Educ, v. 84, n. 6, p. 718-722, 2020.

WU, K.Y.; WU, D.T.; NGUYEN, T.T.; TRAN, S.D. COVID-19's impact on private practice and academic dentistry in North America. Oral Dis, v. 27, suppl. 3, p. 684-687, 2021.

BANAKAR, M.; BAGHERI L.K; JAFARPOUR, D.; MOAYEDI, S.; BANAKAR, M.H.; MOHAMMADSADEGHI A. COVID-19 transmission risk and protective protocols in dentistry: a systematic review. BMC Oral Health, v. 20, n. 1, p. 275, 2020.

SILVEIRA, M.G.S.S.S.; FERNANDEZ, M.S.; TILLMANN, T.F.F.; DANIGNO, J.F.; ECHEVERRIA, M.S.; SILVA, A.E.R. Changes in dental practice in times of COVID-19: review and recommendations for dental health care. RGO, Rev Gaúch Odontol., v. 69, p. e2021001, 2021.

WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Maintaining essential health services: operational guidance for the COVID-19 context interim guidance. Geneva: WHO, 2021.

ANVISA. AGENCIA NACIONAL DE VIGILÂNCIA SANITÁRIA. Nota técnica GVIMS/GGTES/ANVISA Nº 07/2020, de 17 de setembro de 2020. Disponível em: https://www.gov.br/anvisa/pt-br/centraisdeconteudo/publicacoes/servicosdesaude/notas-tecnicas/nota-tecnica-no-07-de-2020/view. Acessado em: 22 de junho 2020.

ABENO. ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE ENSINO ODONTOLÓGICO. Biossegurança no ensino odontológico pós-pandemia da COVID-19, de 03 de julho de 2020. Disponível em: https://abeno.org.br/abeno-files/downloads/retomada-de-praticas-seguras-no-ensino-odontologico.pdf. Acessado em: 22 de junho 2020.

FARROKHI, F.; MOHEBBI, S.; FARROKHI, F.; KHAMI, M.R. Impact of COVID-19 on dental education- a scoping review. BMC Med Educ, v. 21, n. 1, p. 587, 2021.

BIZZOCA, M.E.; CAMPISI, G.; MUZIO, L.L. Covid-19 Pandemic: What Changes for Dentists and Oral Medicine Experts? A Narrative Review and Novel Approaches to Infection Containment. Int J Environ Res Public Health, v. 17, n. 11, p. 3793, 2020.

PEDITTO, M.; SCAPELLATO, S.; MARCIANÒ, A.; COSTA, P.; OTERI, G. Dentistry during the COVID-19 Epidemic: An Italian Workflow for the Management of Dental Practice. Int J Environ Res Public Health, v. 17, n. 9, p. 3325, 2020.

SPONCHIADO-JÚNIOR, E.C.; VIEIRA, W.A.; SILVA, L.C.; FERRAZ, C.C.R.; ALMEIDA, J.F.A.; GOMES, B.P.F.A.; DE-JESUS-SOARES, A. Impact of COVID-19 on dental education in Brazil. Revista da ABENO, v. 21, n. 1, p. 1225, 2021.

WAHDAN, Y.; HABASH, G.; KATEEB, E.; JUNAIDY.; JAYASH, S.N. The Impact of COVID-19 on Infection Control Measures in Dental Settings: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, v. 20, p. 6517, 2023.

VOLGENANT, C.M.C.; PERSOON, I.F.; DE RUIJTER, R.A.G.; DE SOET, J.J.H. Infection control in dental health care during and after the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak. Oral Dis, v. 27, n. 3, p. 674-683, 2021.

BONTÀ, G.; CAMPUS, G.; CAGETTI, M.G. COVID-19 pandemic and dental hygienists in Italy: a questionnaire survey. BMC Health Serv Res, v. 20, n. 1, p. 994, 2020.

CAGETTI, M.G.; CAIROLI, J.L.; SENNA, A.; CAMPUS, G. COVID-19 Outbreak in North Italy: An Overview on Dentistry. A Questionnaire Survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health, v. 17, n. 11, p. 3835, 2020.

ESTRICH, C.G.; MIKKELSEN, M.; MORRISSEY, R.; GEISINGER, M.L.; IOANNIDOU, E.; VUJICIC, M.; ARAUJO, M.W.B. Estimating COVID-19 prevalence and infection control practices among US dentists. J Am Dent Assoc, v. 151, n. 11, p. 815-824, 2020.

COVIDental Collaboration Group. The COVID-19 pandemic and its global effects on dental practice. An International survey. J Dent, v. 114, p. 103749, 2021.

MALTEZOU, H.C.; TSERONI, M.; VOROU, R.; KOUTSOLIOUTSOU, A.; ANTONIADOU, M.; TZOUTZAS, I.; PANIS, V.; TZERMPOS, F.; MADIANOS, P. Preparing dental schools to refunction safely during the COVID-19 pandemic: an infection prevention and control perspective. J Infect Dev Ctries, v. 15, n. 1, p. 22-31, 2021.

CERVINO, G.; OTERI, G. COVID-19 Pandemic and Telephone Triage before Attending Medical Office: Problem or Opportunity? Medicina (Kaunas), v. 56, n. 5, p. 250, 2020.

ALI, S.A.; AL-QAHTANI, A.M.A.; AL BANAI, S.R.; ALBAKER, F.J.; ALMARRI, A.E.; AL-HAITHAMI, K.; KHANDAKJI, M.N.; EL ANSARI, W. Role of Newly Introduced Teledentistry Service in the Management of Dental Emergencies During COVID-19 Pandemic in Qatar: A Cross-Sectional Analysis. Telemed J E Health, 2022.

BALL, M.; AKINTOLA, D.; HARRINGTON, Z.; DJEMAL, S. Emergency dental care triage during the COVID-19 pandemic. Br Dent J, v. 6, p. 1-5, 2021.

AMIN, S.; ZAHEER, K.; DE SOUZA, M. Dental Public Health in Action: Utilising a telephone triage system to run an Urgent Dental Care Hub during the COVID-19 pandemic. Community Dent Health, v. 38, n. 3, p. 161-164, 2021.

GRAETZ, C.; SAYK, N.; DÜFFERT, P.; HEIDENREICH, R.; DÖRFER, C.E.; CYRIS, M. Air Quality in a Dental Skills Lab during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: Results of an Experimental Study. Int J Dent, v. 24, p. 9973623, 2022.

GRAETZ, C.; DÜFFERT, P.; HEIDENREICH, R.; SEIDEL, M.; DÖRFER, C.E. The efficacy of an extraoral scavenging device on reducing aerosol particles ≤ 5 µm during dental aerosol-generating procedures: an exploratory pilot study in a university setting. BDJ Open, v. 7, n. 1, p. 19, 2021.

KUMBARGERE, N.S.; EACHEMPATI, P.; PAISI, M.; NASSER, M.; SIVARAMAKRISHNAN, G.; VERBEEK, J.H. Interventions to reduce contaminated aerosols produced during dental procedures for preventing infectious diseases. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, v. 10, n. 10, 2020.

CAPPARÈ, P.; D'AMBROSIO, R.; DE CUNTO, R.; DARVIZEH, A.; NAGNI, M.; GHERLONE, E. The Usage of an Air Purifier Device with HEPA 14 Filter during Dental Procedures in COVID-19 Pandemic: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health, v. 19, n. 9, p. 5139, 2022.

Informe Epidemiológico COVID-19 305. Maceió: Prefeitura Municipal de Maceió, Secretaria Municipal de Saúde, Diretoria de Vigilância em Saúde, Coordenação Geral de Epidemiologia, 2022.

TELENTI, A.; ARVIN, A.; COREY, L.; CORTI, D.; DIAMOND, M.S.; GARCÍA-SASTRE, A.; GARRY, R.F.; HOLMES, E.C.; PANG, P.S.; VIRGIN, H.W. After the pandemic: perspectives on the future trajectory of COVID-19. Nature, v. 596, n. 7873, p. 495-504, 2021.

SCHMIDT, J.; PERINA, V.; TREGLEROVA, J.; PILBAUEROVA.; SUCHANEK, J.; SMUCLER, R. COVID-19 Vaccination among Czech Dentists. Vaccines (Basel), v. 10, n. 3, p. 428, 2022.

TONKABONI, A.; AMIRZADE-IRANAQ, M.H.; ZIAEI, H.; ATHER, A. Impact of COVID-19 on Dentistry. Adv Exp Med Biol, v. 1318, p. 623-636, 2021.

SUKUMAR, S.; DRACOPOULOS, S.A.; MARTIN, F.E. Dental education in the time of SARS-CoV-2. Eur J Dent Educ, v. 25, n. 2, p. 325-331, 2021.

GÓMEZ-COSTA, D.; RAMÍREZ, J.M.; GARCÍA, G.I.; GIOVANNINI, G.; ROJO, R.; GÓMEZ-DE DIEGO, R. A retrospective study on the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on dental treatments in adults. BMC Oral Health, v. 22, n. 1, p. 122, 2022.